§ Journal/Boca Raton History

Ancient Boca Raton: The Barnhill Mound and the Tequesta

Boca Raton has a mound said to be 1,000 to 2,000 years old, tied to the Tequesta, Jeaga and Ais peoples. Michael Lloyd’s photograph and story of the Barnhill Mound, first published in 2010.

Lloyd's Studio Photography · Boca Raton, FL
The Barnhill Mound in Boca Raton, Florida, an ancient Native American mound photographed by Michael B. Lloyd

A mound older than Boca Raton itself

Another year, a new decade — and what better way to start than to look to the past and wonder about the future? As promised in our Africa U.S.A. post, here was the next whopper of a secret: ancient Boca Raton.

It is hard to believe Boca had ancient times, but there was such a time and place. This mound is in Boca Raton, and it is said to be 1,000 to 2,000 years old. I photographed it myself.

Who lived here?

The Barnhill Mound and the nearby village are said to have been occupied centuries ago by the Tequesta, the Jeaga and the Ais peoples, who lived along Florida’s southeast coast long before European settlement.

Depiction of the ancient village near the Barnhill Mound in Boca Raton with Native American figures
A depiction of the village that once stood beside the mound. Photo by Michael B. Lloyd.

From tourist attraction to development

The owners of Africa U.S.A. also tried to turn the area into a tourist attraction, but tourist traffic dwindled after Interstate 95 was built. Sadly, in the 1980s the land was sold to build what is now the Boca Marina Yacht Club development.

A site like this should have been set aside, the way the Miami Circle was preserved in Miami. But I guess at the time, progress and development won out.

Vintage postcard of the Pueblo Boca Raton attraction sign with a man in a feathered headdress and a woman in a Seminole patchwork skirt
A vintage postcard of the “Pueblo Boca Raton” attraction sign. Archival postcard.

Why we photograph Boca Raton’s history

Lloyd’s Studio has been in Boca Raton for decades, and this historic photographs series was our way of sharing the city’s hidden past. Photographs are often the only lasting record of places like this.

If you have old family photographs of Boca Raton or South Florida that are faded, torn or damaged, we can restore them. An appointment is always required.